World Health Organization (WHO) includes Epinephrine on its model list of essential medicines. The list expresses the minimum medical requirements for a basic healthcare system.
Epinephrine is a medicine used to treat life-threatening allergic reactions caused by insect bites or stings, foods, medications, latex, and other substances.
When should we take Epinephrine?
- Treatment of severe allergic reactions caused by insect bites or stings, foods, medications, latex, and other substances,
- Treatment of anaphylaxis caused by unknown substances or triggered by exercise,
- Treatment of cardiac arrest,
- Treatment of superficial bleeding,
- Treatment of croup
How to take Epinephrine?
- It is recommended to follow the directions on the package or as prescribed by your doctor.
- For better results, inject epinephrine injection as soon as you suspect that you might be experiencing a serious allergic reaction.
- If your symptoms continue or return after the first injection, your doctor may tell you to use a second dose of epinephrine injection.
- This medication is injected under the skin or into the muscle of your external thigh as it were. Try not to inject this medication into a vein, into the muscle of your hindquarters, or into your fingers, toes, hands, or feet. To do as such, may build the possibility of making serious side effects.
- Do not reuse the remaining portion of the medicine that is left in the autoinjector, prefilled syringe, or vial.
Side Effects of Epinephrine
- Skin redness, and swelling at the site of injection
- Pale skin
- Difficulty breathing
- Difficulty in speaking
- Pounding, fast, or irregular heartbeat
- Nervousness, anxiety, or restlessness
- Double vision
- Blurred vision
- Sweating
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Dizziness
- Weakness
- Headache
- Uncontrollable shaking of a part of your body
Symptoms of Overdose
- Sudden weakness
- Sudden difficulty speaking
- Irritability
- Slow or fast heart rate
- Depression
- Shortness of breath
- Swelling of the face, ankles, or hands
- Muscle twitching
- Stomach cramps
- Fast breathing
- Loss of consciousness
- Confusion
- Tiredness or weakness
- Cold, pale skin
- Decreased urination
When Should you consult a doctor before taking Epinephrine?
- you are allergic to epinephrine
- If you ever have chest pain,
- irregular heartbeat,
- If you have high blood pressure,
- If you ever have heart disease,
- If you have asthma,
- If you have diabetes,
- If you ever have hyperthyroidism,
- If you ever have pheochromocytoma,
- If you ever have depression or other mental illnesses,
- If you ever have Parkinson’s disease,
- If you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding
What happens if I take more or fewer Medicines?
- If epinephrine is accidentally injected, get medical treatment immediately.
- If you have serious symptoms like trouble breathing, then stop taking this medicine and go to a hospital.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Should I take Epinephrine during Pregnancy?
Please consult your doctor, if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are a breastfeeding mother.
Is Epinephrine recommended for children?
A child’s dose is based on age and weight. Ask a doctor before giving this medicine to a child.
Should I take Epinephrine during driving?
It is not safe to use before driving as it affects awareness & driving ability. Sometimes it may cause drowsiness, dizziness, tiredness, and vision disturbances.
Should I take Epinephrine while consuming alcohol?
Alcohol should not be consumed with this medicine.
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